FXUS64 KHGX 202347 AFDHGX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX 547 PM CST Sat Dec 20 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... - Long stretch of unseasonably warm weather with temperatures 10-20 degrees above normal. - A weak, backdoor front will help keep Sunday from being quite as warm as other days, and also bring an outside shot at some showers and a stray thunderstorm. - Daily chances for sea fog (and inland fog) will become the main weather concern, especially across the bays and coastal areas. The main threat for fog will be during the nighttime and early morning hours, especially tonight through Monday morning. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 1150 AM CST Sat Dec 20 2025 Onshore flow has return and should remain in place throughout the next seven days while a midlevel ridge over Baja California gradually migrates eastward towards Texas. Heights within this ridge are anticipated to reach 586-590 dam, which is particularly high for December. A weak backdoor cold front should push into the northern half of our cwa on Sunday, though most model guidance anticipates it stalling out around I-10/the coastal plains before subsequently lifting north. We could see some spares showers during the day and a few isolated storms, along with a slight cool down for temperatures, all be it small. In all, we're still expecting highs in the 70s/lower 80s with lows in the upper 50s/lower 60s. This puts temperatures around 10-20 degrees above normal for December. Water temperatures are still in the upper 50s/lower 60s across the nearshore waters/bays. Dewpoints are already in the upper 60s/lower 70s over the gulf waters and with this uninterrupted stretch of onshore flow, it is very likely that we'll see fog on the daily in some capacity with sea fog being the primary concern for our mariners (in addition to inland radiation fog). Tonight, Sunday and early Monday will likely see the worst of the sea fog, with SHREF & HREF probabilities for fog greatest during this period. REFS is also showing a strong signal for fog as well, especially over the waters. Wind direction does lean a tad unfavorable given the slight westerly component, though otherwise confidence is high in sea fog. As mentioned before, we'll likely see the lowest visibilities during this dusk-dawn period with patches to areas of sea fog in the coastal waters and bays filling inland with radiation fog as the night progresses. Timing the end of the fog is still tricky, since no large wx systems are on the horizon to wipe out the sea fog/radiation fog in one go, thus we'll have to wait for water temperatures to gradually warm up (from advection & downwelling) till it's near or above dewpoints. RTOFS still has around a 1-4 degree difference between the dewpoints and water temperatures by Monday morning. By Tuesday morning, this gap is around a 0-2 degree difference. SREF still shows a signal for sea fog at this point, though on the whole trending downward with respect to probabilities. While this is all contingent on the speed at which water temperatures warm these next few days, the bigger picture suggest the worst visibility reductions through Monday morning, with lingering patches for Monday night/Tuesday and beyond. 03 && .AVIATION... (00Z TAF Issuance) Issued at 547 PM CST Sat Dec 20 2025 Decreased ceilings and visibilities made their way into LBX and GLS just before the issuance of the 00Z TAF package, and that serves as a sign of what's to come overnight into Sunday morning. Confidence persists on widespread IFR/LIFR conditions overnight due to patchy to areas of dense fog along with sea fog along the coast. There is some uncertainty on how far north the fog will be, but at least IFR/LIFR ceilings are anticipated at the northern terminals. Ceilings will take a while to return to VFR with an initial climb to MVFR around 16Z/Sunday, then VFR conditions returning around 20-21Z/Sunday. Winds will be generally light overnight into Sunday as a weak frontal boundary slowly pushes into Southeast TX. This front will likely stall out around CXO or northward, but there will be a light northerly wind shift associated with it. Additionally, there is potential for light sporadic showers mainly east of I-45 Sunday afternoon. For now, there are no rain mentions in any of the TAFs due to the low coverage and since any rain would be on the light side. Another round of decreased visibilities and ceilings is expected going into Sunday night/Monday morning. Batiste && .MARINE... Issued at 1150 AM CST Sat Dec 20 2025 Onshore flow continues today ahead of a weak backdoor cold front, which is expected to push into SE Texas on Sunday but stall out before it can reach the Gulf waters. Some isolated to scattered showers/storms could develop along/ahead of it. With any breaks in rainfall, we'll have to watch out for patches to areas of sea fog with dense pockets possible tonight Sunday morning. Sea fog will continue to be a daily risk into next week, especially during the dusk-dawn hours. There are no significant fronts or weather systems on the horizon that will clear out sea fog, so we'll have to wait for water temperatures to gradually rise enough to put an end to sea fog. 03 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... College Station (CLL) 58 72 55 77 / 0 10 0 0 Houston (IAH) 67 79 65 78 / 0 10 10 20 Galveston (GLS) 65 72 64 70 / 0 20 30 30 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...Dense Fog Advisory until 10 AM CST Sunday for GMZ330-335-350-355. && $$ DISCUSSION...03 AVIATION...Batiste MARINE...03